Internet gambling Essay Example for Free

Web betting Essay Betting on the web is developing exponentially, without the assurance of dependable administrative structures that guarantee age and personality check, the uprightness/reasonableness of the games, or that capable gaming highlights are remembered for a website. In an ineffectively controlled Internet condition, this examination explores betting on twenty online locales. Content investigation was used to assess whether the example showed dependable betting highlights. Without built up, concurred, administrative assessment models, the analysts developed their own, in light of instances of good practice on accessible sites and following the suggestions of the Gambling Review Report 2001 and the Gambling Act 2005. The essential discoveries recommend that most internet betting locales are dependable and most show components of good practice, which is of intrigue given the unregulated condition and nonattendance of policing. While a few highlights are gotten from ordinary betting approaches and administrative impacts, some are one of a kind to the unique moral dangers of betting on line. Website specialists and dispatching associations seem to have foreseen social reactions by fusing makes preparations for unscrupulous results before administrative controls have been forced. As the difficulty of managing/controlling the Internet is a typical buzzword in numerous commentators’ investigation, this self guideline and eagerness to abstain from taking income from powerless punters, is charming. The creators prescribe further examination to set up an exact picture, including the size and qualities of the UK web based betting business sector. Also, to study and contrast internet betting and increasingly customary types of betting as far as underage and issue betting. More examinations need to explore which types of capable betting are best in decreasing underage and issue betting. Finally, the reaction of the business to enactment and small scale guideline would be a guide for strategy producers and mindful industry specialists. Presentation Since the expanded ubiquity of Internet access into homes and work environments in the mid nineties, Internet betting open doors have extended at a shockingly quick pace and more individuals are betting on the web (Wood, Williams and Lawton, 2007). The unregulated nature and wildness of the Internet, with low or no expense betting, have made an ideal domain for the multiplication of betting (Crist and Yeager, 1998). Anybody, whenever, anyplace with a PC, an association, and a Mastercard can bet at several distinctive web based betting sites. Late insights state there are upwards of 2,500 betting sites as of now working; comprising of 1,083 online club, 592 games and race-books, 532 poker rooms, 224 online bingo locales, 49 ability game destinations, 30 wagering trades, 25 lottery locales and 17 backgammon destinations (Casino City, 2006). Gamcare (2008) express that the quantity of Internet betting sites is around 3,000. By 12 September 2007, the Gambling Commission had gotten just 146 applications for working licenses that incorporate arrangement for internet betting, brief extent of the 2,500 locales around the world. Web betting incomes in a solitary year were $651 million out of 1998, more than twofold the assessed $300 million from 1997 (Sinclair,1999). Further, the worldwide Internet betting industry is figure to develop from about $9,000 million out of 2004 to $25,000 million out of 2010 (European Commission, 2006). On the off chance that the evaluated figures are precise, at that point the significance of Internet betting will keep on rising. Betting presents a huge arrangement of negative social outcomes and internet betting has its own difficulties past those of betting by and large; presenting numerous new expected issues and reviving numerous old ones (Griffiths,1999). Web and land based club have issues identifying and discouraging dependent card sharks. Indeed, even with the open door introduced to genuinely confirm age in customary betting outlets, no betting locale is 100% successful in keeping out underage betting (Gambling Online Magazine, 2004). It is expected that the namelessness offered by the Internet will intensify this issue. PC based frameworks permit card sharks to self-prohibit or build up misfortune restricts and may have a superior potential for success of being powerful than the current frameworks in most traditional gambling clubs. While a decided card shark can move from site to site, reports of players’ exercises can be reached subtleties for bodies that mean to help those with issue betting issues. Notwithstanding, disconnected and online administrators other than those managed in the UK, don't gather data about a customer’s budgetary circumstance, spending or propensities, for both down to earth and security of protection reasons. An individual who has built up an issue must distinguish it themselves and find a way to manage it. Administrators just train staff to enable the individuals who to accept they have an issue and approach client administrations. By and by there is no far reaching research or complete standard with regards to how to distinguish somebody who has built up a betting issue. The common view is that it is the minority of players who create betting issues. The current administrative reaction to this issue is impacted by this point of view (EGBA, 2007). The Growth of Internet Gambling Several elements have added to the development of web based betting. †¢ Internet get to has expanded all inclusive and advances that drive the Internet have improved. Trust in directing budgetary exchanges online has expanded and a few governments include authorized online administrators inside their outskirts. †¢ The PC broadens the scope of decision. Land-based club direct which games are accessible to players. Internet betting lets players travel through the internet to play the games they like. †¢ The Internet gives the most significant level of secrecy for directing betting. The more inescapable concern has been that the Internet pulls in individuals from individual to-individual contact, encouraging estrangement and true detachment (Boase, 2006). †¢ The expenses of setting up online destinations are impressively not exactly those of land-based betting tasks. Flatt (1998) has evaluated as meager as $135,000. Issue Gambling The capacity to bet secretly gives issue card sharks a place of refuge without physical investigation or observation (Scharf and Corrin, 2002). Issue betting is sorted as an enslavement. A serious issue portrayed by over the top considerations of betting, lost control, frequently including lying and taking so as to recuperate betting misfortunes. Just as other negative results (Netemeyer,1998). Explicit to Internet Gambling is the job that innovation adds to adjustment in betting propensities (Griffiths, 1999). There are no controlled opening occasions, as practiced by earthly tasks. It has been contended that there is a ‘exodus from reality’, as in betting on the web doesn't include ‘real cash’. A card shark may lose control as the individual can't see a cash balance and doesn't endure a physical misfortune. Internet betting loses the social part of betting making the burden that there are no companions or friends to demoralize a player from going excessively far (Griffiths, 1999). Underage Gambling. There is a high need of shielding kids from web based betting, considered more addictive than ordinary types of betting, as a result of youthful people’s commonality with and access to PC based innovations (Conway and Koehler, 2000). They have an impression of control coming about because of their aptitudes sharpened playing PlayStation or intuitive computer games, and may have an incorrect feeling that all is well with the world helped by their familiarity (Mackay, 2004). Another worry is that underage card sharks have simple access to destinations and to types of betting, from which they in any case would be prohibited by traditional outlets. Numerous locales offer a ‘demo’ mode, for example play without betting cash. It is suspected that ‘demo’ games may give generally excellent chances. Youths who are fruitful on these games could build up a propensity which proceeds with when they arrive at adulthood and are legitimately allowed to bet for cash, when the chances are not, at this point so great (Mackay, 2004). Guideline Gambling in its different structures is regularly observed as a profoundly established quality of the human movement, which albeit a wellspring of satisfaction for some and not naturally improper, can make hurt people. Betting has for some time been dependent upon guideline by governments, reflecting good, strict and political mores. A commonsense inspiration for such guideline is to produce income, which may bring about an irreconcilable situation in administrative systems, as the business develops. The goal of guideline can differ from securing customers by guaranteeing the fidelity and uprightness of the betting administrators and the cleansing of misrepresentation and maltreatment of crimes, for example, tax evasion, to decrease of the social expense of issue betting. There is a hole in the writing concerning the adequacy of guideline. Guideline of internet betting is a nearly new wonder and it is too soon to quantify its adequacy. There are banters about proper authorizing systems, legitimate and specialized guidelines for administrators and spread issues, for example, security of client reserves, ceaseless and dull play and mediation to handle issue betting. Procedure Content investigation, embraced for this examination, has been characterized as a methodical, replicable strategy for packing numerous expressions of text into less substance classifications dependent on unequivocal principles of coding (Krippendorff, 1980). Content investigation has four key points of interest: †¢ it is unpretentious †¢ it is adaptable and appropriate to unstructured materials †¢ it is setting

Good Practice in Human Resource Management HRM †Transcript Free Essays

1. Great Practice in Human Resource Management (HRM) Based on a meeting with Graham Walton, Library Service Development Manager at Loughborough University ExFiles FOLIO Course †January 2007 2. Graham’s Current Role Graham is the Library Service Development Manager at Loughborough University. We will compose a custom exposition test on Great Practice in Human Resource Management HRM †Transcript or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now He is liable for directing the quality/assessment of library administrations, promoting and exposure, growing new administrations, preparing staff just as HR. 3. Primary Functions of HRM is tied in with â€Å"getting the opportune individuals with the correct aptitudes in right place†. It is essential that Library HR forms meet the key points of the association. The HRM chief has operational obligation to follow more extensive authoritative arrangements and practices. 4. Graham’s HRM Responsibilities Graham manages the examination procedure of all library staff. This includes the improvement procedure, observing advancement, ordering ultimate results and distinguishing any preparation needs. Graham is liable for all human asset parts of non-scholarly agreement library staff. This includes seeing the HR procedure through from beginning to end: e. . composing sets of expectations and individual particulars, talking with, choice, enlistment, de-instructions of leaving staff and so on. Graham is likewise intensely associated with staff advancement and conceiving preparing programs. 5. How has Graham obtained HRM aptitudes? Assortment of ways including: One-year HRM course as a feature of a MBA. Interior seminars on enrollment and determination. Learning through understanding: â€Å"getting on with it†. Applying presence of mind. 6. Key difficulties of HRM Workforce advancement †staff are currently expected to learn new abilities all the time. Need to consider how you empower your staff to do this. Hierarchical Structure †need to consider the most ideal approach to design this. What is the most ideal route for individuals to cooperate? Need to permit open door for individuals to handily step out of their groups and work with others. Culture Change †this is an all inclusive test and libraries are not really the best-outfitted at managing this. This is maybe the most troublesome test as culture is characteristic and profound established. Work/Life Balance †how would you coordinate adaptable working needs with offering types of assistance? 7. Achievement Factors for Effective HRM If the accompanying 5 components are set up, you ought to have viable HRM: Follow authoritative arrangements and methods. Exercise Fairness †settle on the entirety of your choices dependent on proof. You should have the option to legitimize every one of your choices should you have to protect any of them. Scrupulousness †loads of things identifying with HR that you have to recollect and adhere to (e. g. start dates, occasion qualifications and so forth). Consciousness of individual contrasts †you have to know your staff separately and know how various individuals will respond diversely to circumstances. Open-entryway strategy †you should be agreeable and consistently be prepared to drop everything should somebody come to you with a HR issue. 8. How does a successful HR director impact their staff? A viable HR Manager: Leads by model †in the event that you anticipate that your staff should show certain qualities, at that point you have to give them yourself. Be open, reasonable and straightforward in your strategies consistently. Guarantee that your staff feel esteemed and significant inside the association. Guarantee that different supervisors understand that they all have a duty regarding HRM †for instance a group head must interpretation of shared obligation regarding the staff improvement of partners in their group. 9. Is there anything especially special to library and data administration HRM? Most HRM issues are conventional to all associations, regardless of whether business or not-for-benefit. One issue that is maybe not normal, is that libraries have the â€Å"professional versus on-professional† banter. This can cause strain and strife, implying that some staff don't arrive at their maximum capacity. 10. Imaginative HRM Practices Two things we are having a go at/considering at Loughborough University which we have not attempted previously: A pool of impermanent low maintenance staff that we can approach at short notification to diminish the strain on existing staff during times of yearly leave/disorder. Holding enrollment open days †this would include putting an open advert welcoming individuals to go to the library on a specific day. Library staff would then â€Å"speed-interview† every one of those joining in and from this it would be concluded who might be welcomed back for additional talking. 11. How would you see your inclusion in HRM developing later on? The perspectives to concentrate on in the following barely any years will be: Staff aptitudes blend/workforce advancement and how HR can move this along. There will be significantly more prominent weight for expanded adaptable working and telecommuting. At present, it is indistinct how this will show itself in the Library. The most effective method to refer to Good Practice in Human Resource Management HRM †Transcript, Papers

MIT goes APE.

MIT goes APE. Hello all! I’m just popping in to show you guys a video from an exciting event at MIT last weekend. The Chinese Students Club (CSC) hosted their annual Chinese New Year Banquet. There were plenty food, skits, performances, and festive spirits â€" but the highlight came at the end. You see, this year, CSC (whose exec board includes our own Celena) brought Far East Movement (FM) to MIT’s Walker Memorial â€" you know, the same place I took both of my calculus finals. But on February 21st, the building was raging for very different reasons. See for yourself. [full] Sorry for making y’all dizzy. :P A tidbit of info on this electrobop/hip-hop/rap group: FM’s songs have been featured in “So You Think You can Dance”, “America’s Best Dance Crew”, “Entourage”, “Fast and Furious: Tokyo Drift” and more; they also recently toured with LMFAO. FM ended the performance @ MIT with their new song, “Go Ape.” On a similar note, the Student Activities Office is bringing hip-hop/funk group N.E.R.D to campus for Spring Weekend. Last year, I waited four hours in the rain to see N.E.R.D. I would absolutely love an encore â€" but this time, under the protection of Johnson Athletic Center Post Tagged #Chinese Students Club

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Essay - 2361 Words

i) What causes PID and what happens to the body when someone gets it? Pelvic Inï ¬â€šammatory Disease (PID) occurs when an infection of the cervix, or to a lesser extent the vagina progresses into the upper genital tract, PRODIGY (2005). Warell (2003) deï ¬ nes an infection as an invasion of the body by harmful organisms (or pathogens) such as bacteria, fungi, protozoa or viruses. In the case of PID the two most common causes of the initial infection are the bacterium Chlamydia Trachomatis or Neisseria Gonnorhoeae. These two bacteria are most commonly referred to as the sexually transmitted infections (STIs) chlamydia and gonnorhea and are commonly passed through unprotected vaginal intercourse. Both infections present similarly, as†¦show more content†¦Wyatt (2003) also advises that a pregnancy test is needed and if positive, an ectopic pregnancy or other pregnancy complication must be considered. If the ectopic test is negative Ultrasound or endometrial biopsy examined for plasma cells is useful to increases the accuracy of diagnosis. Wh ere symptoms are severe or if initial treatment is unsuccessful a laparoscomy may be considered (Simpson, 2005). Here a rigid viewing instrument called a laparoscope is used to view the inside of the pelvis and the abdomen through small abdominal incisions. The procedure is always performed under a general anasthetic. Among 814 women who underwent laparoscopy because of a clinical diagnosis of PID, 12 per cent had intra-abdominal conditions other than PID: ectopic pregnancy, appendicitis, ruptured ovarian cysts, and endometriosis (Prodigy, 2005). Medications are aimed at eradicating gonorrhea and chlamydia and recommended antibiotics include Oï ¬â€šoxacin, Doxycycline and Metronidazole. Ibuprofen is a reccommended analgesia however the choice of analgesia and which route should be guided by clinicla judgement, Prodigy (2005). iii) Discuss Legal (authorised/permitted by law), Ethical (the philosphy of good/bad, right/wrong determined by our cultural/religious and philosophical beliefs) and Capacity (the power to learn or retain knowledge to understand the facts and signiï ¬ cance of your behaviour) issues surrounding Lizzy’sShow MoreRelatedA Disease of Concern for Females - Pelvic Inflammatory Disease833 Words   |  4 Pagesscheduling regular checkups with the doctor. However, there are several diseases that affect the human female body. Pelvic inflammatory disease is one of many diseases that affect the female reproductive system, and it is a disease women should be concerned with. Pelvic inflammatory disease is an infectious disease that invades the female reproductive organs such as the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. Pelvic inflammatory disease also known as PID, is caused by infectious bacteria such as ChlamydiaRead MoreDiverticular Disease: What is the difference between diverticulosis and diverticulitis? 607 Words   |  3 Pageswall of the colon, this is called diverticulosis. The pockets that form are called diverticula; the pockets pick up fecal matter as the body’s waste is propelled through the colon. Diverticulosis and diverticulitis are classified as diverticular disease. The main difference between diverticulosis and diverticulitis is that there is no inflammation, and with the second there is. Approximately 80 percent of the individuals who have been diagnosed with diverticulosis never advance to the more seriousRead More Gonorrhea Essay800 Words   |  4 Pages Approximately 1 million new cases of this disease are reported each year in the United States, and public health experts estimate that an additional million or more gonorrhea infections go unreported each year. Although these numbers seem very large, the disease occurs less frequently now than it did in the early 1980s. The rate of infection among young unmarried people between the ages of 15 and 24, however it remains very high. Study results released in 1988 by the NationalRead MoreChlamydia Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesChlamydia Research from the center of disease control and prevention consistently shows Chlamydia as one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the United States. There is an estimated 4.5 million people reported each year with Chlamydia (Carol Turkiington and Bonnie Lee Ashby). Chlamydia is contracted from unprotected sex with an infected partner. Diagnosing and treating f Chlamydia is relatively easy with regular checkups to your physician. Chlamydia trachomatis, the sexually transmittedRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases: Chlamydia Essay698 Words   |  3 Pages(sexual transmitted disease) chlamydia because it is one of the most common. As stated on Center for Disease Control and Prevention chlamydia is the most common among females, but males can be infected as well. Even the symptoms can go unnoticed, but chlamydia can be cured. Even though it can be cured chlamydia can but cause serious damage to a woman’s reproductive organs. Usually signs for chlamydia go unnoticed, but symptoms usually occur three to four weeks after catching this disease. Women show moreRead MoreChlamydia And Rates Of Diagnosis Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesChlamydia Disease and Rates of Diagnosis Chlamydia is the most common reported STD in the United States. Adolescent are one of the largest groups diagnosed with chlamydia each year. The literature has shown that females are diagnosed with chlamydia at higher rates than boys. The percentage of females age 15 to 19 rates of reported cases of chlamydia are 2941.0 per 100,000 population and males age 15 to 19 reported cases of chlamydia are 718.3 per 100,000 population (Center for Disease Control andRead MoreChlamydia Trachomatis And Its Effects On The United States Essay1749 Words   |  7 PagesChlamydia trachomatis is a bacterium that is now recognized as the most prevalent and among the most damaging of all sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) seen in the United States today (Thompson, n.d.). There are various factors that place college students at a higher risk of acquiring Chlamydia such as: race, age, gender, and environmental factors. The increase in the number of cases that are being reported is direct reflection o f the success of the free to low cost testing programs that are availableRead MoreChlamydia Trachomatis : The Most Widespread Bacterial Agent Of Std All Over The World1475 Words   |  6 Pagesbacterial agent of STD all over the world. Genital serovars infection results to the complications including infertility as well as pelvic inflammatory disease. It should be noted that the Chlamydia trachomatis comprises the trachoma serovars which are the primary cause of avoidable blindness globally. Studies indicate that Chlamydia pneumoniae results in the airway disease, and it has been found in some situation of atherosclerosis (Barber, 2013). Though there is a good establishment of the pathologicRead MoreUterus and Hysterectomy1195 Words   |  5 Pageshysterectomy to be performed, for this report we will focus on three of the most popular ones, these are: †¢ Uterine Fibroids †¢ Endometriosis †¢ PID- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease This report talks about each of these conditions which can cause hysterectomy to be performed. Uterine Fibroids According to the Book of Diseases by Springfield Publishing, Uterine Fibroids can be described as nodules of smooth muscle cells and fibrous connective tissue that develop within the wall of theRead MoreChlamydia Trachomatis : The Common Sexually Transmitted Disease891 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS† Chlamydia is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States. Most people who have chlamydia don’t know that they have it because they have no symptoms at first. According to my understanding, Chlamydia is not as serious as some of the other sexually transmitted diseases since it is curable. Although it’s a curable disease, it could cause major complications both in men and women. In the following essay, we are going to learn ways in which chlamydia is contracted

Investigating the Reactions Between Polyvinyl Alcohol and...

Investigating the Reactions between Polyvinyl Alcohol and Borax in Making a Rubber Ball Introduction Chemistry, while usually thought of as being practiced mostly in labs, actually affects everyone, everywhere. Chemistry and chemical processes are constantly occurring. We are dependent on them. The air that we breathe, the food that we eat, and thousands of other simple and confusing things depend on chemistry. In this particular case, the relationship between Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) and Sodium Borate (Borax) is being investigated. PVA is a water soluble synthetic polymer (Maciborski, and Salamone), while Borax is a natural mineral with many household uses. It can be used as herbicide, to bleach teeth, as a household cleaner, and a†¦show more content†¦The decision was made to manipulate the ratio of PVA to borax, as that would allow for different results. The first ratio chosen was 10:1, as it was thought to be a good starting point. However, many experiments are needed to reach a conclusion, so more ratios were tested out; the ratios 5:1, 3:1, and 2:1 were included as wel l, to get a variety of results. With all these different options, it would be possible to see which ratio was the closest and how that would impact the rest of the experiment. The Borax and PVA were poured from their respective beakers into a smaller (100mL) beaker, and then the solutions were stirred together thoroughly. This was done for all the ratios. 20 mL of PVA and 2 mL of Borax were used for the 10:1 ratio; 10mL PVA and 2mL Borax for the 5:1. 12 mL PVA and 4mL Borax for the 3:1; and 10mL PVA and 5mL Borax for the 2:1 ratio. The mixtures, after being made, were all allowed to rest in the beaker for 5 minutes. After the allotted time, the mixtures were taken out of the beakers using rubber gloves, since they are a mild skin irritant due to the fact that they contain Borax (â€Å"Material Safety Data Sheet†). They were then molded into a ball and tested for durability, shape retention, and bounce. The ones having the best of all the aforementioned qualities (5:1, 3:1, and 2:1 ratios) were then saved and put into plastic bags to be used in the succeeding

Definintion of Crime Prevention Free Essays

Unit 2 Writing assignment CJ212 In the following essay I will discuss my own definition of crime prevention, the relationship of crime prevention to the criminal justice system, and talk about two or more institutions through which crime prevention programs and practices are delivered. To make a definition of crime prevention in my own words is actually pretty easy. I believe crime prevention means to stop a crime before it is committed. We will write a custom essay sample on Definintion of Crime Prevention or any similar topic only for you Order Now Of course that is my definition in a nut shell. The long explanation would be that I believe crime prevention starts with the parents. Parents should embed in their children’s minds of what is right and what is wrong. (Of course everyone has their own free will so they will choose to do whatever they want but with that being said they hopefully look back and what their parents have taught them and know what to do and what not to do. ) Then after the parents it’s the teachers and other guidance that our children have. Once they are preadults having cops presence plus their good morals that should deter them from committing anything illegal. Of course with all this being said people will always commit crimes we just have to find what works for every situation to prevent crime in different areas. I believe the relationship of crime prevention to the criminal justice system is very important. Without the criminal justice system the world would just run wild. The criminal justice system keeps criminals in line if its incarceration, probation, or fines it somewhat deters people from committing crimes. It does not keep everyone from not breaking the law because if that was possible than we wouldn’t need any police, prisons, judges, and so on. The criminal justice system can go from anywhere from the cops to the Supreme Court. It’s not all about the little petty crimes but also protects against corporations over charging on necessities of life like food, and medications. In a perfect world we wouldn’t need any of this and people would be honest and truth worthy but now we all know that is impossible. Cops help make the communities safer and make the people feel that they shouldn’t have to worry about crime in their exact communities. Of course every community has their own problems maybe drugs or theft but with cops presence it helps somewhat to keep people in line. Crime prevention isn’t 100% but at least it does help as much as it can and it’s changing everyday with the changes of economy and changes of crimes. As for crime prevention programs there are so many for every community here I will list and describe a few, first I would like to start off with D. A. R. E. I’m sure everyone has heard of this program. D. A. R. E stands for Drug abuse resistance education. I know in school I had to take this program I want to say in either fourth or fifth grade. This program was founded in California in 1983. In this program it helps to teach children to say no to drugs. It also teaches children that by telling an adult they can help save other children that aren’t strong enough to say no. I believe the D. A. R. E program is a very good one but they should also give like a refresher course once in middle school. I know that when I started hearing of people doing drugs. Another good program is Neighborhood watch. This program is where people from a neighborhood come together to take turns on watching their surrounding houses. A example of this would be say someone is going out of town they may have a neighbor watch the house by bringing in their mail, (depending on how well you know them) they could turn the lights on and off to make it look like someone is always there. The neighborhood watch also looks out for odd vehicles, or strange people in the area. I know in my communities we are very close, we watch each other’s houses as if they are our own. In conclusion, crime prevention is and will always be needed. Hopefully one day it will stop people from committing crimes. With that being said the criminal justice system will never go away in order to have crime prevention you need the criminal justice system. Crime prevention programs are everywhere if you’re feeling unsafe in your community you should try one of these programs you never know your options until you research and try it out. http://www. cityofnoblesville. org/egov/docs/1226077886267. htm How to cite Definintion of Crime Prevention, Papers Definintion of Crime Prevention Free Essays Unit 2 Writing assignment CJ212 In the following essay I will discuss my own definition of crime prevention, the relationship of crime prevention to the criminal justice system, and talk about two or more institutions through which crime prevention programs and practices are delivered. To make a definition of crime prevention in my own words is actually pretty easy. I believe crime prevention means to stop a crime before it is committed. We will write a custom essay sample on Definintion of Crime Prevention or any similar topic only for you Order Now Of course that is my definition in a nut shell. The long explanation would be that I believe crime prevention starts with the parents. Parents should embed in their children’s minds of what is right and what is wrong. (Of course everyone has their own free will so they will choose to do whatever they want but with that being said they hopefully look back and what their parents have taught them and know what to do and what not to do. ) Then after the parents it’s the teachers and other guidance that our children have. Once they are preadults having cops presence plus their good morals that should deter them from committing anything illegal. Of course with all this being said people will always commit crimes we just have to find what works for every situation to prevent crime in different areas. I believe the relationship of crime prevention to the criminal justice system is very important. Without the criminal justice system the world would just run wild. The criminal justice system keeps criminals in line if its incarceration, probation, or fines it somewhat deters people from committing crimes. It does not keep everyone from not breaking the law because if that was possible than we wouldn’t need any police, prisons, judges, and so on. The criminal justice system can go from anywhere from the cops to the Supreme Court. It’s not all about the little petty crimes but also protects against corporations over charging on necessities of life like food, and medications. In a perfect world we wouldn’t need any of this and people would be honest and truth worthy but now we all know that is impossible. Cops help make the communities safer and make the people feel that they shouldn’t have to worry about crime in their exact communities. Of course every community has their own problems maybe drugs or theft but with cops presence it helps somewhat to keep people in line. Crime prevention isn’t 100% but at least it does help as much as it can and it’s changing everyday with the changes of economy and changes of crimes. As for crime prevention programs there are so many for every community here I will list and describe a few, first I would like to start off with D. A. R. E. I’m sure everyone has heard of this program. D. A. R. E stands for Drug abuse resistance education. I know in school I had to take this program I want to say in either fourth or fifth grade. This program was founded in California in 1983. In this program it helps to teach children to say no to drugs. It also teaches children that by telling an adult they can help save other children that aren’t strong enough to say no. I believe the D. A. R. E program is a very good one but they should also give like a refresher course once in middle school. I know that when I started hearing of people doing drugs. Another good program is Neighborhood watch. This program is where people from a neighborhood come together to take turns on watching their surrounding houses. A example of this would be say someone is going out of town they may have a neighbor watch the house by bringing in their mail, (depending on how well you know them) they could turn the lights on and off to make it look like someone is always there. The neighborhood watch also looks out for odd vehicles, or strange people in the area. I know in my communities we are very close, we watch each other’s houses as if they are our own. In conclusion, crime prevention is and will always be needed. Hopefully one day it will stop people from committing crimes. With that being said the criminal justice system will never go away in order to have crime prevention you need the criminal justice system. Crime prevention programs are everywhere if you’re feeling unsafe in your community you should try one of these programs you never know your options until you research and try it out. http://www. cityofnoblesville. org/egov/docs/1226077886267. htm How to cite Definintion of Crime Prevention, Essay examples

Computers Essay Example For Students

Computers Essay Computers Nothing attracts a crowd like a crowd. Today, with home computers andmodems becoming faster and cheaper, the home front is on the break of a newfrontier of on line information and data processing. The Internet, the ARPANET(Advanced Research Programs Agency Network) spinoff is a channel ofuninterrupted information interchange. It allows people to connect to largecomputer databases that can store valuable information on goods and services. The Internet is quickly becoming a tool for vast data interchange for more thantwenty million Americans. New tools are allowing Internet presence an easiertask.As did the gold miners set out to California on carriages to staketheir claim in the gold rush, business and entrepreneurs are rushing to staketheir claim on the information superhighway through Gopher sites, World-Wide Websites, and electronic mailing lists. This article explains how businesses andentrepreneurs are setting up information services on the Internet that allowsusers to browse through picture catalogues, specification lists, and up to theminute reports. But we will ask how much memory does it have what other things can it do? And ever since machin g more and more in our lives there is that faint whisper of a question, what will we do, if they get smarter than we areA thorough overview of the generational evolution of the computer complete with pictures of circuitry pertinent to each generation

Answers to Questions About Plurals

Answers to Questions About Plurals Answers to Questions About Plurals Answers to Questions About Plurals By Mark Nichol Here are DailyWritingTips.com readers’ queries about plural usage, and my responses. 1. Is staff singular or plural? Staff can be either singular or plural, though the singular form is preferred: â€Å"The staff is encouraged by the new policy† is correct. â€Å"The staff are encouraged by the new policy† is also correct but is better rendered â€Å"The staff members are encouraged by the new policy.† â€Å"Staff members are encouraged by the new policy,† however, has a slightly different connotation; when staff is preceded by the, the implication is that the opinion is one of consensus. Without the, it’s assumed that the conclusion is based on a sampling, though that distinction would be clearer if the sentence read, â€Å"Some [or many, or another qualifier] staff members are encouraged by the new policy.† 2. â€Å"Is shingles referring to the disease, not the roof covering singular or plural?† Shingles or any similar condition (hives, measles, mumps) should be referred to with a singular verb: â€Å"Shingles is more common in adults than in children.† If that seems awkward, you could write, for example, â€Å"Contracting shingles is more common in adults than in children.† 3. I am confused about something, specifically singular and plural usage when writing about music groups. For instance, I might write about the fictional music group Music Band: â€Å"At last night’s concert, Music Band was awesome!† I have been told it is more correct to say, â€Å"At last night’s concert, Music Band were awesome!† Which is more correct? Isn’t was more correct when referring to the band as a whole? And yet, almost every instance I’ve seen uses were instead of was, which just doesn’t sound right to me. In American English, the verb should be consistent with the form of the name. Plural-style names (â€Å"the Beatles†) take plural verbs, and singular-style names (â€Å"the Who†) take singular verbs. In British English, both forms take a plural verb. (This post discusses these usages and the convention for references to sports teams.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What Does [sic] Mean?Latin Plural Endings7 Sound Techniques for Effective Writing

President James Madison Fast Facts

President James Madison Fast Facts James Madison (1751-1836) was Americas shortest president standing at only 54. He was very important in the founding of America. He was one of the three authors, including Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, of the Federalist papers which helped persuade states to ratify the Constitution. He was also the Father of the Constitution in that he was influential in its construction and terms.   This article provides a list of fast facts for James Madison. For more in depth information, you can also read the James Madison Biography. Birth: March 16, 1751 Death: June 28, 1836 Term of Office: March 4, 1809-March 3, 1817 Number of Terms Elected: 2 Terms First Lady: Dolley Payne Todd Nickname: Father of the Constitution James Madison Quote: Every word [of the Constitution] decides a question between power and liberty. Major Events While in Office: Non-Intercourse Act (1809-1810)War of 1812 (1812)Star Spangled Banner written by Francis Scott Key (1814)Treaty of Ghent (1814)Battle of New Orleans (1814)Hartford Convention (1814-1815)Second Bank of the United States Chartered (1816) States Entering Union While in Office: Louisiana (1812)Indiana (1816) Related James Madison Resources: These additional resources on James Madison can provide you with further information about the president and his times. James Madison BiographyTake a more in depth look at the fourth president of the United States through this biography. Youll learn about his childhood, family, early career, and the major events of his administration. War of 1812 ResourcesThe fledgling United States needed to flex its muscle one more time to convince Great Britain it was truly independent. Read about the people, places, battles, and events that proved to the world America was here to stay. War of 1812 TimelineThis timeline focuses on the events of the War of 1812. US Constitution FactsJames Madison was responsible for drafting much of the US Constitution. Here is an overview of major facts, and key points about this pivotal document. Revolutionary WarThe debate over the Revolutionary War as a true revolution will not be resolved. However, without this struggle America might still be part of the British Empire. Find out about the people, places, and events that shaped the revolution. Chart of Presidents and Vice PresidentsThis informative chart gives quick reference information on the Presidents, Vice-Presidents, their terms of office, and their political parties. Other Presidential Fast Facts: Thomas JeffersonJames MonroeList of American Presidents

Cognitive Development Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Cognitive Development Theory - Essay Example Cognitive development is related to socialization. A child's ability to judge social relations and gain sense of morality are largely dictated by his intellectual readiness and interaction with his environment (Levitt, n. d.)Cognitive development theory focuses on the following concerns: the specificity or generalizability of domains in cognitive ability changes; the occurrence and rate of change or the existence of qualitative different stages; the processes occurring in physical or psychological aspect of an individual; and the factors affecting development.Cognitive development theory makes sense of one's environment and physiological conditions at which an individual interacts and functions to provide a system by which the process of learning and teaching might understood and controlled for maximum and optimum cognitive development.On the nature and development of intelligence, cognitive theorists particularly Jean Piaget and Lev S. Vygotsky both consider "the role of environment al factors in shaping the intelligence of children, especially on a child's ability to learn by having certain behaviors rewarded and others discouraged" (Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence). Piaget believed that development proceeds from the individual to the social world.Piaget believes that child's knowledge is composed of schemas, or knowledge units, which serve as basis for organizing past and new experiences. These schemas are continuously defined and redefined through "assimilation" and "accommodation". According to Piaget, learning and understanding concepts can only happen when new things are incorporated into old and previously learned concepts. Otherwise, the schema will change to accommodate new knowledge. According to Piaget, cognitive development is a result of learning. Development occurs due to continuous incorporation of things from previous personal experiences. Learning is individually oriented. Development precedes learning. Piaget believed that intelligen ce arises progressively in the baby's repetitive activities. Vygotsky, in contrast believed that instruction is necessary to attain development. Vygotsky believed that development begins at the social level and moves towards individual internalization. Social and cultural factors are important in the development of intelligence. Through "scaffolding", an adult guided activity, a child learns new things gradually until he reaches new level of understanding. Unlike Piaget, Vygotsky believed that learning precedes development. Vygotsky might have been aware of instances when a child has understood a concept before they can demonstrate their understanding of it. This happens when a child's motor skills are not yet advanced enough or their language skills are not sophisticated enough to indicate their knowledge and mental processes, hence adult guided instruction is recommended to attain development (http://social.jrank.org/pages/145/Cognitive-Development.html). Both theorists however ag ree that development may be triggered by cognitive conflict. Any change in learning skills and knowledge can only happen if the learner has realized the difference and inconsistency with his existing understanding. Like Piaget, Vygotsky believed that children's egocentric speech was an important part of their cognitive development. They differed in their views of the purpose of egocentric speech. Piaget considered egocentric speech suggests that the child is self-centered and unable to consider the point-of-view of others. Vygotsky seen it as a

Active Directory Hierarchy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Active Directory Hierarchy - Coursework Example There will be three organizational units in the active directory namely, Agents, Accounting and Management. Additionally, there will be one central hub site that has the major organization infrastructure and accounting systems and the central management. There will be 10 sites for the 10 agents working for the company. The Active directory diagram is shown below in figure The company will have three user groups namely: Agents, accountants and Managers belonging to each organizational unit in the organization. The users will include the ten agents who are members of the agent's group, the Accountant who is a member of the accountant's group and the manager belonging to the Managers group.The server in the organization will have 2 hyper-v machines that have individual dedicated Network Interface Cards (NIC). The main server shall provide DNS and the DHCP to all the clients.  

Experiences of Breast Cancer Patients with Radiotherapy

Experiences of Breast Cancer Patients with Radiotherapy Introduction and background Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and leading cause of cancer related deaths of this gender (World Health Organization, 2014). Previously it was most common in developed countries but now it became commonest cancer both in developed and developing regions (Ferlay et al., 2010). Moreover, in USA, breast cancer has the highest incidence rate among all types of cancers involving one in every ten women (Njeh, Saunders, Langton, 2012). However, in Pakistan the incidence is more alarming as 1 in every 9 women is at the risk of developing breast cancer (Siddiqui, n.d.).This data indicates that Pakistan has highest incidence rates of breast cancer in Asian countries (Aziz, Sana, Akram, Saeed, 2004; Bhurgri, et al., 2000; Naeem, 2008). Furthermore, Hussain, Ahmad, Muhammad, Kakakhail and Matiullah (2008) identified the incidence of breast cancer 96.49 % among women registered in Institute of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine, Peshawar, which are more frightening figures. There are certain treatment modalities for breast cancer among them radiation therapy (RT) is an important treatment choice, performed before and after the surgery which also have various side effects. During the course of treatment, about two-thirds of patients undergo radiation therapy, before and after surgery (Guo et al., 2013). In addition, more than 90% of the all breast cancer patients receive adjuvant radiotherapy to prevent the recurrence of the disease (Potthoff et al., 2013). Despite its wide use and significant role in cancer treatment, few studies addressed the experiences of its recipients. According to Welle (1998) radiotherapy patients are perceived as self-caring and their needs are not taken care of. The international literature indicates that breast cancer patient receiving RT not only suffers from disease process but also from the side effect of this treatment. The nature of disease, its prognosis and treatment related problems have devastating effects on physical , psychological and socio-economic wellbeing of the patient (Farooqi Chaudhry, 2012; Kirchheiner et al, 2013). However, these studies have been conducted in western context on different population which has stark difference in our culture. In addition, within the Pakistani context, Khyber Pakhtunkhawa is considered more conservative province. Therefore, it is important to explore experiences and problems of the local population to remedy their problems. Furthermore, data from Pakistan revealed that breast cancer was found mostly in younger age group ranging from 30-50 years as compare to west where it tend to occur in women above 60 years of age (Aziz, Sana, Akram, Saeed, 2004; Mamoon, Sharif, Mushtaq, Khadim, Jamal, 2009; Naeem, et al., 2008; Tfayli, Temraz, Abou Mrad, Shamseddine, 2010). Importantly, this age group is more productive and may have different responsibilities pertinent to their age group towards their family and society which may vary from western population in t erm of their concerns, needs and issues. However, in Pakistan, research in this area is not conducted to explore the experiences of breast cancer patient receiving radiotherapy therefore; research is a required to address the issues of this population. In addition, this is the first study of its nature in Pakistani context especially in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the field of nursing which will increase the awareness regarding radiotherapy related problems of patients among nurses and other health care providers. Significance This study is significant to generate information for nurses to care for patient undergoing RT in Pakistani context. It will help nurses to understand the feelings and experiences of the patients undergoing RT to design nursing care plan by addressing their needs. Moreover, findings of this study can help to identify recommendation for health care staff working in the radiotherapy units to facilitate their patients undergoing radiotherapy in a better way. It will also help health care professionals maintain a sense of the importance of the experience of the RT patient who are coming to them for treatment and want their care pertinent to their needs. Purpose The aim of this study is to explore the experiences of the female breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Study Questions What are the experiences of the of breast cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan? Data sources The review of literature was conducted through data bases CINAHL PubMed, Mosbys Nursing Consult, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Search for published research articles relevant to this paper was done. The combination of the following key terms was used to retrieve relevant literature â€Å"physical/psychological problems, breast cancer, problems with radiation therapy, quality of life, experiences of breast cancer patients. Search generated 283articles, 52 duplicate results excluded. Through a selection process title and abstract screened, among those 30 were found to be relevant to the topic. Literature review Radiotherapy is one of the essential components of the cancer treatment. It minimizes risk of recurrence, improve survival rate (Bese, et al., 2006). This is done by using high-energy x-rays or gamma rays targeted at the tumor to shrink the tumors or kill cancer cells (Radvansky, Pace, Siddiqui, 2013). During the course of treatment, about two-thirds of patients will undergo radiation therapy, before and after surgery (Guo et al., 2013). Beside this adjuvant radiotherapy is advised after breast conserving surgery as well as after mastectomy to minimize the chances of reoccurrence of the disease. As Darby et al. (2011) found in their meta-analysis study that RT reduced 15-years of risk of breast cancer related death rate after breast conserving surgery. Beside its effectiveness, it exerts multiple physical, psychological and socio-economical problems on patients. Physical problems related to RT Radiation therapy affects cancer as well as normal body cells within the treated area, result in injury of the cells which lead to many side effects. The RT induced side effects include skin and mucous membrane toxicities, sleeplessness, pain, swelling, dyspnea, cough and nausea. (Adams, 2009; Currie Wheat 2006; Darby et al, 201; Gordils-Perez, Duell, 2003; Rose, 2011). In addition, skin problems are the most frequent side effect of RT which affects nearly 85% to 95% of patients and also cause skin damage (Bergstrom, 2011). Additionally, there are many long term side effects of breast irradiation like cosmetic changes hyperpigmentation, fibrosis, lymphedema, and damage to underlying normal structures (Gordils-Perez, Duell, 2003). Moreover, fatigue, soreness and dryness of throat, headache, and desquamation were also common symptom reported by patients receiving RT (Sherminie Cottrel, 2014). Among them fatigue is reported by 80% of the patients receiving RT which affects the role functioning of breast cancer female in their daily life (Poirier, 2011; Potthoff et al., 2013). The RT patent also endure sleep disturbance as Dhruva et al. (2012) reported that approximately 50% breast cancer patients have sleep disturbance at the initiation of radiation therapy. In this connection, a study conducted by Graydon (1994) highlighted that sleep disturbance and fatigues were the main areas of the life of women affected by RT. It influence the physical, cognitive and emotional aspects of the 80% of breast cancer patients underwent RT (Alcantara-Silva, Freitas-Junior, Freitas, Machado, 2013; Stone, Richards, Hern Hardy, 2001). As Currie and Wheat (2006) suggested that it is very important to address and remedy the evident side effect of RT because these are capable of limiting the patient’s ability to tolerate the planned treatment. Psychological problems Breast cancer remarkably affects women’s psychological well-being. One out of two patients with cancer experience psychological disorder (Reyes-Gibby, Anderson, Morrow, Shete Hassan, 2012; Spoletini, et al., 2008). Beside the disease process its treatment modalities also contribute in the psychological problems of the patient. As, Reyes-Gibby et al. (2012) proved that depression among women have positive associated with symptoms of disease and treatment of the breast cancer. In addition, RT is usually prescribed before and after surgery which tend to have its psychological effects on patient. A qualitative study conducted in Sri Lanka to explore the experiences of breast cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy, concluded that women feel fear of treatment, machines used in treatment and blackening of the skin. The study also reported patients feel uncomfortable and stressed in the presence of male staff members and waiting for long time in RT department (Sherminie Cottrel , 2014). In addition, Halkett, Kristjanson, and Lobb (2008) highlighted in their qualitative study, that the patients with breast cancer receiving radiotherapy, experience many kinds of fears like getting burnt, damage to internal body parts, and anticipating tiredness. These kinds of fears may have negative impact on compliance with the treatment regimen. Rose (2011) highlighted that patient feel high level of stress at the start RT because of unfamiliar technology, fear of potential side effects and being in an environment with other cancer patients. A literature review carried out by Lim, Devi, and Ang (2011) concluded that anxiety is predominant psychological issue of the all treatment modalities of the breast cancer across the globe and continue beyond the acute stage of treatment. In relevance to RT it is experienced by10 to 20% of the patients (Stielgelis et al., 2004). Moreover, the fatigue and pain related to RT may affect the sexuality of the patient by decreasing the desi re and arousal and skin changes result in burns affecting body image and self-esteem (Mercadante, Vitrano Catania, 2010). Therefore, the diagnosis and treatment can have a profound influence on a woman’s overall psychological well-being thus compromising the quality of life of the patient. Socio-economical Problems Breast cancer patients face multiple socio-economical problems because the cancer treatment is very expensive which may not be affordable for many of the patients particularly who belong to low income families. A well-established literature signifies that breast cancer patient treated with surgery also receives RT which may be additional financial burden for them especially in the limited resourced countries like Pakistan. Most of the developed countries of the world, large part of expenditure of the cancer treatment are paid by the government, but in Pakistan, the costs of the therapy are borne by the patient and their families (Zaidi, Ansari, Khan, 2012). Many breast cancer patients in Pakistan experience finical difficulties and use their savings to pay for treatment (Banning, Hassan, Faisal, Hafeez, 2010). Moreover, statistics also highlights that the incidence of breast cancer is increasing in countries with inadequate resources thus limiting the access to radiotherapy (Bese, 2006). Due to finical barriers, Pakistani female breast cancer patients face different challenges throughout the course of the disease (Ahmed, Shaikh, Hasan, 1997). Apart from economical issue woman with breast cancer faces many social and cultural problems in Pakistan. A qualitative study by Banning, Hassan, Faisal, and Hafeez (2010) reported that in Pakistani culture breast is considered a hidden organ that should not be exposed, discussed or touched by others. They also highlighted that most of their participants reported stigma attached to a diagnosis and likelihood surgery therefore they hide their diagnosis from family and local community. Furthermore, in conservative culture of developing countries female are less empowered and given low priority and their health issues are least bothered by the society (Tfayli, Temraz, AbouMrad, Shamseddine, 2010). In this regard, female with breast cancer may experience unbearable problems which may not be experienced by women of differen t cultural and social class (Aziz, Sana, Akram, Saeed, 2004). Knowledge of Treatment The above mentioned literature suggests that patients receiving RT face significant challenges and require appropriate information regarding their treatments, side effects of treatment and coping strategies allows them to feel more control over disease and its related problems. Such as, Halkett et al. (2012) emphasized that undergoing RT is difficult experience for patients which needs appropriate and specific information to have the better outcomes of the therapy. Though, the RT is an important treatment but their patients are found to be poorly informed (Halkett, Kristjanson, Lobb, 2008; Sherminie Cottrell, 2014). This may contribute in their fear, anxiety, stress, and compliance with treatment. Thus the appropriate information and guidance help the patient to make better choices of treatment modalities (Barnett et al., 2004). In addition, findings of a quantitative study by Zeguers et al. (2012) showed that RT patients want comprehensive information about their disease, treatmen t, and procedures, side effects, and prognosis with the mean scores between 4.1 and 4.4 on a scale from 1 to 5. In contrast, Barnett et al. (2004) emphasized that information needs vary among different individual therefore, a patient-centered approach must involve according to the tolerance and need of the patient. A randomized trial study conducted by Christman and Cain (2004) also concluded that patients receiving concrete objective information reported maintaining higher levels of usual function than those not receiving. Furthermore, giving information about symptom experiences helped them to mentally tackle uncertainty about their symptom experiences. Gap analysis The incidence of the breast cancer continues to rise worldwide. Multiple treatment modalities have positive impacts on prognosis of the cancer. Radiotherapy is one of the commonly used treatment modalities having its side effect as well. Moreover, available literature suggest that a series of problems faced by patients receiving RT. But, there is a profound need to develop clear understanding of the phenomenon that what patients experience when they undergo RT. Moreover, nursing literature needs to address the needs of these patients and recommend evidence based interventions to help them. Furthermore, in the context of Pakistani conservative culture women with breast cancer may be experiencing different problems than western women. Therefore, this study question needs a qualitative study to arrive at the desired outcome of better understanding of the situation.

Basic Principles Of Democracy :: essays research papers

The United States of America has five basic principles which ensure the ability of the country. The basic foundations: fundamental worth, equality of all persons, majority rule minority rights, necessity of compromise, and ividual freedom. This paper reviews three of the five principles: majority rule and minority rights, individual freedom, and necessity of compromise. Two of these cases of individual freedom plus majority rule and minority rights the United States has failed to uphold. The third case on individual freedom is an undecided case at this point. The United States must not ignore these ations’ importance making judicial decision or the stability of the country is at risk.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Majority rule and minority rights is a basic foundation of democracy. A general concept of this foundation is that the popular vote will be the deciding party in most cases. Along with this concept the minority of the people will maintain certain basic human rights that will not be compromised by the popular vote. A challenge to this principle occurred when Asheville City district zoning was voted on many years ago, and unfortunately was passed. The rules and restrictions that are accompanied by zoning are phenomenal. In many cases the taxes rise depending on how property is zoned. For example, if property is zoned as commercial property the taxes are considerably higher than if property was in a residential area. Consequently the minority here is being punished. More permits must be acquired and plans must be approved before anything can be done to ones own land. Zoning was voted in by the majority, however the minority’s rights were not completely maintained. People need to maintain certain basic rights, and these rights pertain to what they may do to their property. Justification of how the government failed to honor this basic foundation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Individual freedom is by far one of the most important foundations to a democracy’s survival. Individual freedom is difficult to define, though a general meaning is illustrated by a quote from Oliver Wendell Holmes, â€Å"The right to swing my fist ends where another man’s nose begins.† Enforcing people to wear their seat belt against their will is an example of how America has failed to secure the one of most important foundation of democracy. People should have the right to choose whether or not they wear their seat belt. The American government and the North Carolina government specifically passed a law which makes all passengers in the front seat, no matter what age, wear their safety belts.

Interactive Writing Essay

Animated productions and video games offer customers a world to get lost in. In this world, creative writing plays an integral role producing an atmosphere that progresses and sustains fluidity. Although graphics and user controls are typically the talk of animated production writing is just as significant. Without creative writing these worlds of animation might be a little bleaker and less interactive. Graphics would have no bearings if they did not have a background of description to be created from. Game and Production writers play a crucial role in the development of the media. Video games usually have paths to follow, and offering misdirection, speed bumps and challenges to overcome. It takes a large amount of skill to transfer ideas into a media, and that is where developers come in, but if they do not have a game plan to follow a mess can occur. Writers are becoming increasingly more involved in the video game and animated production business. In order to efficiently supply these elements a production has to be planned out or time lined. In this time line, it takes writer’s input to create a structured story which is critical for the flow of the game and the story being portrayed. A well developed story or plot can draw in players to purchase the media and any games that might follow. One writers expresses why a well written video game is more than important, â€Å"As gamers age, the complexity of both the plot and the theatric elements tend to resemble short skits along the lines of â€Å"Godfather,† leaving the days of Super Mario Brothers long lost in the dust† (Brewer, 2002). Writers are essential in creating a world beyond any gamers’ imagination. Typically animated productions or video games are stemmed from a developer’s idea, but it is the writing that carries the developer’s initial thought. It is up to writers to be very descriptive. After the story board and character development it is up to an interactive writer to begin on a script. The script can make or break a game’s potential. A productions script must be carefully combed using effective words that will spark user’s imaginations as well as guide them easily through the set path. A writer must be very descriptive in their script leaving little discrepancy over the visual settings. Also, the game’s story will need to be broken into parts in order to have levels or sense of accomplishment for the user. A article suggests,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"There are three main points to the written script: describe the environment; what does everything look like -and what does it feel like, what is the accompanying material, is there music, and sound effects , what are the things that are going to happen, what decisions will be made, and what rooms or areas are the decisions tied to† (Kalif, 2008)?It is the writer’s job to create substance. If a game is not well put together and has only one path to the end of the media, then it is less likely to be played again. When productions set on a buyer’s shelf it means they are less likely to buy the game when a new version is created. Video game companies now spend sufficient money to hire creative writers. If a gaming company is known for their extraordinary atmospheres, settings, and characters, users are more likely to try games from the company without much knowledge of the particular game. These writers become so involved in their stories, they create more opportunities to make a game company more money with the ability to produce other games, movies, action figures. A video game writer said in an interview, â€Å"I fall in love with every game story that I work on, enough so that I can envision countless stories, sequels, movies, and books all emanating from within this one world† (Duffy, 2007). Animated production and video game writers are essential in the development process. These productions have progressed significantly over the past ten years and a lot of the progression can be accredited to the ever more use of writers. As we have seen, writers take an idea and form it into something more tangible that users can relate to and are drawn to in order to continually play a game. A creative writer can serve in many roles and typically do not get as much credit as the producers or developers, but it is these unsung heroes that provide the developers with an atmosphere and a descriptive setting for their characters. Old games like â€Å"Pacman† are fun and can be entertaining, but it is the new games like â€Å"Grand Theft Auto† that drive the industry even more toward creative and efficient writing. References Brewer, Melissa, (2002). Writing for the Gaming Industry. Retrieved on December 15, 2008 from http://www.writing-world.com/freelance/games.shtmlKalif, Will (2008). Writing a Script for a Video Game. Retrieved on December 19, 2008 from http://www.stormthecastle.com/video-game-design/writing-a-video-game-script.htm. Duffy, Jill, (2007). How I Became a Game Writer. Retrieved on December 19, 2008 from http://www.gamecareerguide.com/features/424/how_i_became_a_game_writer_an_.php?page=4.

Theories of Revolution - 2542 Words

Theories of Revolution What is a structural theory of revolution? How does a structural theory differ from explanations that emphasize the role of individuals, ideology, and culture? Assess the strengths and weaknesses of these approaches for understanding the origins and outcomes of revolutions. Theories of revolutions come from many sources and involve informed decisions made by the reader. In order for one to come to the final realisation as to what the theories of revolutions are one must first answer the following questions: what is a structural theory of revolution? How does a structural theory differ from explanations that emphasize the role of individuals, ideology and culture? It also involves the strengths and†¦show more content†¦The role of individuals in this case fails to differ from the lack of respect and poor treatment shown to peasants, which was explained in the definition of the structural theory. Thus, one must move onto the next point – how does the role of ideology differ from the structural theory of revolutions? Ideology appears to play an important role in a revolution. This is especially the case for new leaders which are trying to gain the support of both the peasantry and the elite class. In order for a new leader, or polity, to gain any support, they must first begin by having a campaign plan and create aims which they are determined to receive in order to gain power and lead any revolution. In order to do this, a potential leader must primarily prove to be somewhat â€Å"charismatic†. This would preferably be a person who considers themselves to be capable of challenging the traditional authorities, accumulate supporters and potentially be capable of eradicating the old regime: â€Å"....a â€Å"charismatic† leader...challenges traditional authorities, gathers followers, and leads the overthrow of the old regime†.[6] It is quite obvious that unless many enticing ideas are presented properly to the people of a country preparing to revolt, then there would be no revolution. However, one must consider the ideas which are being presented to the public. Although many appear quiteShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The Scientific Revolution1255 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Scientific Revolution, â€Å"there occurred a shift in humans thinking from the medieval emphasis on God s eternal unchanging world, which governed people, the universe, and nature, to an approach that defined knowledge and understanding as derived from the immutable laws of nature independent of received truth.† Scientists changed the way people think about the world. The gears of the revolution began to turn when Copernicus questioned the geocentric theory, developing his theory of heliocentrismRead MoreThe Theory Of Scientific Revolutions1501 Words   |  7 PagesIn my essay I plan to argue that Thomas Kuhn was incorrect when he presented his theory that no paradigm is better than any other paradigm and how he believed that people who occupy different paradigms are in different universes, in his book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. 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Indirectly, the knowledge of a person cannot be measured by the standard and perception of society due to theRead MoreLenin s Theory Of Revolution3171 Words   |  13 Pageswas the key defender of Marx when his theories were attacked by revisionists such as Bernstein, Lenin defended Marx s work due to his respect of his theories. The theories revolving around Lenin changed over time due to the increase in resources available. The original acco unts attack Lenin, accusing him of seeking power unscrupulously. Lenin spent the majority of his time researching Marx s ideas, looking for evidence to back his theories of revolution before it occurred so that he could proveRead MoreConflict Theory And The Mexican Revolution2247 Words   |  9 PagesConflict Theory and the Mexican Revolution Makenna Nichols Political Science 324 Winter 2015 The Mexican Revolution was a time of massive death counts and extreme bloodshed. It occurred from 1910 during Porfirio Diaz’s last years as a dictator/president and ended with the Mexican Constitution of 1917. In the case of Mexico, the revolution was inevitable. Why do revolutions occur and specifically the Mexican Revolution? The large majority of the population was peasants and the lower class. TheirRead MoreThe Theory Of Science And Scientific Revolutions2396 Words   |  10 Pagesquestions about science, with questions about the history of science. Throughout this essay, I will connect questions of philosophy and the history of science together by explaining Kuhn’s account of the structure of normal science and scientific revolutions. Firstly, normal science and revolutionary science are pieces of a paradigm. A paradigm, in turn, is a whole way of doing science. It is a package of claims about the world, habits of scientific thought and action, and methods for gathering andRead MoreThe Theory Of Science And Scientific Revolutions1827 Words   |  8 Pagesinteresting it was to connect philosophical questions about science with questions about the history of science. Throughout this essay, I will connect these questions together by explaining Kuhn’s account of the structure of normal science and scientific revolutions. Firstly, normal science and revolutionary science are pieces of a paradigm. A paradigm, in turn, is a whole way of doing science. It is a package of claims about the world, habits of scientific thought and action, and methods for gathering andRead MoreMarx s Theory Of The Industrial Revolution1553 Words   |  7 PagesKuyper/Marx Primary Source Paper Kuyper and Marx were men that lived in a time where the world revolved around money, production, and control. The Industrial Revolution led to a new era of questioning the social aspect of our life and what should be done in order to care for and how to help the people in their daily life as they were responsible for the fruitful results that came about from the era. Because of such rapid growth economically for many nations there was no care for the workersRead MoreMarx s Theory Of The Industrial Revolution1553 Words   |  7 PagesKuyper/Marx Primary Source Paper Kuyper and Marx were men that lived in a time where the world revolved around money, production, and control. The Industrial Revolution led to a new era of questioning the social aspect of our life and what should be done in order to care for and how to help the people in their daily life as they were responsible for the fruitful results that came about from the era. Because of such rapid growth economically for many nations there was no care for theRead MoreAnalysis of Ogburns Theories and Revolutions on Technology602 Words   |  2 Pages1. Ogburn identifies four social revolutions that have occurred as the result of new technologies. The first was the move from the hunter-gathered model to pastoralism or horticulturalism, where people settled either to raise animals or to grow plants for food. Technologies for hunting or agriculture made such moves possible. As we were able to learn enough about food production to remain in one place for extended periods, we chose to do so. The next step was the move to an agrarian society. Using